Results for Point Group D6h



Characters of representations for molecular motions
Motion E 2C6 2C3 C2 3C'2 3C''2 i 2S3 2S6 σh d v
Cartesian 3N 36 0 0 0 -4 0 0 0 0 12 0 4
Translation (x,y,z) 3 2 0 -1 -1 -1 -3 -2 0 1 1 1
Rotation (Rx,Ry,Rz) 3 2 0 -1 -1 -1 3 2 0 -1 -1 -1
Vibration 30 -4 0 2 -2 2 0 0 0 12 0 4


Decomposition to irreducible representations
Motion A1g A2g B1g B2g E1g E2g A1u A2u B1u B2u E1u E2u Total
Cartesian 3N 2 2 0 2 2 4 0 2 2 2 4 2 24
Translation (x,y,z) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2
Rotation (Rx,Ry,Rz) 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
Vibration 2 1 0 2 1 4 0 1 2 2 3 2 20



Molecular parameter
Number of Atoms (N) 12
Number of internal coordinates 30
Number of independant internal coordinates 2
Number of vibrational modes 20


Force field analysis


Allowed / forbidden vibronational transitions
Operator A1g A2g B1g B2g E1g E2g A1u A2u B1u B2u E1u E2u Total
Linear (IR) 2 1 0 2 1 4 0 1 2 2 3 2 4 / 16
Quadratic (Raman) 2 1 0 2 1 4 0 1 2 2 3 2 7 / 13
IR + Raman - - - - 1 0 2 - - - - - - - - 0 - - - - 2 2 - - - - 2 0* / 9
* Parity Mutual Exclusion Principle


Characters of force fields
(Symmetric powers of vibration representation)
Force field E 2C6 2C3 C2 3C'2 3C''2 i 2S3 2S6 σh d v
linear 30 -4 0 2 -2 2 0 0 0 12 0 4
quadratic 465 8 0 17 17 17 15 0 0 87 15 23
cubic 4.960 -10 10 32 -32 32 0 4 0 472 0 72
quartic 40.920 8 0 152 152 152 120 0 0 2.112 120 256
quintic 278.256 -4 0 272 -272 272 0 0 0 8.184 0 680
sextic 1.623.160 7 55 952 952 952 680 13 5 28.336 680 1.904


Decomposition to irreducible representations
Column with number of nonvanshing force constants highlighted
Force field A1g A2g B1g B2g E1g E2g A1u A2u B1u B2u E1u E2u
linear 2 1 0 2 1 4 0 1 2 2 3 2
quadratic 34 16 14 16 32 48 16 17 22 20 44 31
cubic 237 219 170 204 370 455 179 197 228 226 448 377
quartic 1.890 1.720 1.598 1.632 3.232 3.608 1.610 1.628 1.798 1.764 3.564 3.236
quintic 12.031 11.861 11.089 11.395 22.483 23.893 11.179 11.349 11.941 11.907 23.847 22.529
sextic 69.448 68.326 66.290 66.596 132.876 137.754 66.381 66.551 68.902 68.596 137.484 132.921


Further Reading



Contributions to nonvanishing force field constants


pos(X) : Position of irreducible representation (irrep) X in character table of D6h

Subtotal: <Number of nonvanishing force constants in subsection> / <number of nonzero irrep combinations in subsection> / <number of irrep combinations in subsection>
Total: <Number of nonvanishing force constants in force field> / <number of nonzero irrep combinations in force field> / <number of irrep combinations in force field>


Contributions to nonvanishing quadratic force field constants
Irrep combinations (i,i) with indices: pos(A1g) ≤ i ≤ pos(E2u)
..3. A1gA1g...1. A2gA2g...3. B2gB2g...1. E1gE1g...10. E2gE2g...1. A2uA2u...3. B1uB1u...3. B2uB2u...6. E1uE1u...3. E2uE2u.
Subtotal: 34 / 10 / 12
Irrep combinations (i,j) with indices: pos(A1g) ≤ i ≤ j ≤ pos(E2u)
Subtotal: 0 / 0 / 66
Total: 34 / 10 / 78


Contributions to nonvanishing cubic force field constants
Irrep combinations (i,i,i) with indices: pos(A1g) ≤ i ≤ pos(E2u)
..4. A1gA1gA1g...20. E2gE2gE2g.
Subtotal: 24 / 2 / 12
Irrep combinations (i,i,j) (i,j,j) with indices: pos(A1g) ≤ i ≤ j ≤ pos(E2u)
..4. E1gE1gE2g...2. A1gA2gA2g...6. A1gB2gB2g...2. A1gE1gE1g...20. A1gE2gE2g...2. A1gA2uA2u...6. A1gB1uB1u...6. A1gB2uB2u...12. A1gE1uE1u...6. A1gE2uE2u.
..6. A2gE2gE2g...3. A2gE1uE1u...1. A2gE2uE2u...24. E2gE1uE1u...12. E2gE2uE2u.
Subtotal: 112 / 15 / 132
Irrep combinations (i,j,k) with indices: pos(A1g) ≤ i ≤ j ≤ k ≤ pos(E2u)
..4. A2gB1uB2u...8. B2gE1gE2g...4. B2gA2uB1u...12. B2gE1uE2u...3. E1gA2uE1u...4. E1gB1uE2u...4. E1gB2uE2u...6. E1gE1uE2u...8. E2gA2uE2u...24. E2gB1uE1u.
..24. E2gB2uE1u.
Subtotal: 101 / 11 / 220
Total: 237 / 28 / 364


Contributions to nonvanishing quartic force field constants
Irrep combinations (i,i,i,i) with indices: pos(A1g) ≤ i ≤ pos(E2u)
..5. A1gA1gA1gA1g...1. A2gA2gA2gA2g...5. B2gB2gB2gB2g...1. E1gE1gE1gE1g...55. E2gE2gE2gE2g...1. A2uA2uA2uA2u...5. B1uB1uB1uB1u...5. B2uB2uB2uB2u...21. E1uE1uE1uE1u...6. E2uE2uE2uE2u.
Subtotal: 105 / 10 / 12
Irrep combinations (i,i,i,j) (i,j,j,j) with indices: pos(A1g) ≤ i ≤ j ≤ pos(E2u)
..40. A1gE2gE2gE2g...20. A2gE2gE2gE2g...2. B2gE1gE1gE1g...4. A2uE2uE2uE2u...20. B1uE1uE1uE1u...20. B2uE1uE1uE1u.
Subtotal: 106 / 6 / 132
Irrep combinations (i,i,j,j) with indices: pos(A1g) ≤ i ≤ j ≤ pos(E2u)
..3. A1gA1gA2gA2g...9. A1gA1gB2gB2g...3. A1gA1gE1gE1g...30. A1gA1gE2gE2g...3. A1gA1gA2uA2u...9. A1gA1gB1uB1u...9. A1gA1gB2uB2u...18. A1gA1gE1uE1u...9. A1gA1gE2uE2u...3. A2gA2gB2gB2g.
..1. A2gA2gE1gE1g...10. A2gA2gE2gE2g...1. A2gA2gA2uA2u...3. A2gA2gB1uB1u...3. A2gA2gB2uB2u...6. A2gA2gE1uE1u...3. A2gA2gE2uE2u...3. B2gB2gE1gE1g...30. B2gB2gE2gE2g...3. B2gB2gA2uA2u.
..9. B2gB2gB1uB1u...9. B2gB2gB2uB2u...18. B2gB2gE1uE1u...9. B2gB2gE2uE2u...20. E1gE1gE2gE2g...1. E1gE1gA2uA2u...3. E1gE1gB1uB1u...3. E1gE1gB2uB2u...12. E1gE1gE1uE1u...6. E1gE1gE2uE2u.
..10. E2gE2gA2uA2u...30. E2gE2gB1uB1u...30. E2gE2gB2uB2u...138. E2gE2gE1uE1u...66. E2gE2gE2uE2u...3. A2uA2uB1uB1u...3. A2uA2uB2uB2u...6. A2uA2uE1uE1u...3. A2uA2uE2uE2u...9. B1uB1uB2uB2u.
..18. B1uB1uE1uE1u...9. B1uB1uE2uE2u...18. B2uB2uE1uE1u...9. B2uB2uE2uE2u...39. E1uE1uE2uE2u.
Subtotal: 640 / 45 / 66
Irrep combinations (i,i,j,k) (i,j,j,k) (i,j,k,k) with indices: pos(A1g) ≤ i ≤ j ≤ k ≤ pos(E2u)
..2. E1gE1gA2uE2u...6. E1gE1gB1uE1u...6. E1gE1gB2uE1u...20. E2gE2gA2uE2u...24. E2gE2gB1uB2u...60. E2gE2gB1uE1u...60. E2gE2gB2uE1u...8. A1gE1gE1gE2g...4. A2gE1gE1gE2g...12. A2uE1uE1uE2u.
..12. A1gA2gE2gE2g...6. A1gA2gE1uE1u...2. A1gA2gE2uE2u...48. A1gE2gE1uE1u...24. A1gE2gE2uE2u...24. A2gE2gE1uE1u...12. A2gE2gE2uE2u...20. B2gE1gE2gE2g...12. B2gE1gE1uE1u...6. B2gE1gE2uE2u.
..12. B1uB2uE1uE1u...4. B1uB2uE2uE2u...18. B1uE1uE2uE2u...18. B2uE1uE2uE2u.
Subtotal: 420 / 24 / 660
Irrep combinations (i,j,k,l) with indices: pos(A1g) ≤ i ≤ j ≤ k ≤ l ≤ pos(E2u)
..8. A1gA2gB1uB2u...16. A1gB2gE1gE2g...8. A1gB2gA2uB1u...24. A1gB2gE1uE2u...6. A1gE1gA2uE1u...8. A1gE1gB1uE2u...8. A1gE1gB2uE2u...12. A1gE1gE1uE2u...16. A1gE2gA2uE2u...48. A1gE2gB1uE1u.
..48. A1gE2gB2uE1u...8. A2gB2gE1gE2g...4. A2gB2gA2uB2u...12. A2gB2gE1uE2u...3. A2gE1gA2uE1u...4. A2gE1gB1uE2u...4. A2gE1gB2uE2u...6. A2gE1gE1uE2u...8. A2gE2gA2uE2u...24. A2gE2gB1uE1u.
..24. A2gE2gB2uE1u...4. B2gE1gA2uE2u...12. B2gE1gB1uE1u...12. B2gE1gB2uE1u...24. B2gE2gA2uE1u...32. B2gE2gB1uE2u...32. B2gE2gB2uE2u...48. B2gE2gE1uE2u...8. E1gE2gA2uB1u...8. E1gE2gA2uB2u.
..12. E1gE2gA2uE1u...16. E1gE2gB1uE2u...16. E1gE2gB2uE2u...72. E1gE2gE1uE2u...12. A2uB1uE1uE2u...12. A2uB2uE1uE2u.
Subtotal: 619 / 36 / 495
Total: 1.890 / 121 / 1.365


Calculate contributions to

A1g A2g B1g B2g E1g E2g A1u A2u B1u B2u E1u E2u
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Last update November, 13th 2023 by A. Gelessus, Impressum, Datenschutzerklärung/DataPrivacyStatement